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rich_ord
08-03-2004, 12:14 PM
On Friday, Microsoft announced a cumulative security update for Microsoft Internet Explorer impacting both consumer and enterprise users. The update is replacing a recent cumulative update provided in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-004. (http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms04-025.mspx)

This Microsoft update resolves several newly discovered product vulnerabilities - all of these vulnerabilities are rated critical. If a user is logged on with administrative privileges, an attacker who successfully exploited the most severe of these vulnerabilities could take complete control of an affected system, including installing programs such as spyware and backdoors, viewing, changing, or deleting data, and creating new accounts with full privileges.

Here is the rest of Symantic's press release on this security update:

"With the widespread use of Microsoft Internet Explorer in both the enterprise and consumer environments, it is critical that security patches be applied immediately", said Alfred Huger, senior director, Symantec Security Response. "Symantec has already seen exploits in the wild taking advantage of at least one of these vulnerabilities."

Symantec Security Response is monitoring these vulnerabilities through its Managed Security Services as well as through its DeepSight Early Warning Solutions. Symantec Security Response will also be monitoring for any potential new exploits leveraging these vulnerabilities.

Please see below for detailed summaries of these updates. If you'd like to speak with a Symantec security expert regarding any of these vulnerabilities, please contact Rachael Joel on 09 303 3862, 021 403 504 or rachaelj@botica.co.nz.

1. Navigation Method Cross-Domain Vulnerability (CAN-2004-0549) Overview/Risk: At this time, Symantec Security Response views this vulnerability as the most critical. Symantec has already seen exploits in the wild that leverage this vulnerability.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Internet Explorer because of the way it handles navigation methods.

An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a malicious web page that could potentially allow remote code execution if a user visited a malicious Web site. If a user is logged on with administrative privileges, this could allow the attacker to take complete control of an affected system.

However, in a Web-based attack, the attacker would have to persuade the user to visit a malicious Web site, typically by getting them to clink on a link. Also, users whose accounts are configured to have fewer privileges on the system would be at less risk than users who operate with administrative privileges.

Systems impacted include Internet Explorer 5.5 SP2, Internet Explorer 6, Internet Explorer 6 SP1 (All versions earlier than Windows Server 2003), and Internet Explorer 6 for Windows Server 2003 (including 64-bit Edition).

Symantec Security Response has rated this threat at a High risk.

2. Malformed BMP File Buffer Overrun Vulnerability (CAN-2004-0556) Overview/Risk: A buffer overrun vulnerability exists in the processing of BMP image file formats that could allow remote code execution on an affected system.

In a Web-based attack, the attacker would have to persuade the user to visit a malicious Web site, typically by getting them to click on a link. Also, users whose accounts are configured to have fewer privileges on the system would be at less risk than users who operate with administrative privileges.

Systems impacted include Internet Explorer 5.01 SP2, SP3 and SP4, Internet Explorer 5.5 SP2, Internet Explorer 6.

Symantec Security Response has rated this threat at a High risk.

3. Malformed GIF File Double Free Vulnerability (CAN-2003-1048) Overview/Risk: A buffer overrun vulnerability exists in the processing of GIF image file formats that could allow remote code execution on an affected system.

In a Web-based attack, the attacker would have to persuade the user to visit a malicious Web site, typically by getting them to clink on a link. Also, users whose accounts are configured to have fewer privileges on the system would be at less risk than users who operate with administrative privileges.

Systems impacted include Internet Explorer 5.01 SP2, SP3 and SP4, Internet Explorer 5.5 SP2, Internet Explorer 6, Internet Explorer 6 SP1 (All versions earlier than Windows Server 2003), and Internet Explorer 6 for Windows Server 2003 (including 64-bit Edition).

Symantec Security Response rates this threat as a High risk.

wenwilder
08-03-2004, 02:07 PM
This Microsoft update resolves several newly discovered product vulnerabilities - all of these vulnerabilities are rated critical. If a user is logged on with administrative privileges, an attacker who successfully exploited the most severe of these vulnerabilities could take complete control of an affected system, including installing programs such as spyware and backdoors, viewing, changing, or deleting data, and creating new accounts with full privileges.

New was definately an understatement. It was discovered on June 6th. By June 24 Download.ject (Backdoor.Berbew.F which does all kinds of nasty things, like turn your computer into a proxy server, steals cached passwords or installs a keystroke logger surfaced), started collecting account numbers and other valuable information from computers it had infected.

I know, everyone starts hollering out "why didn't they protect themselves, etc." But... the main way people became infected ..... was simply by visiting well known websites. Even fourtune 500 sites were culprits. The websites were calling up java pulled from an IP address located in Russia.

To put this in perspective a bit - the vulnerability was discovered on June 6 or 7th, depending on who you talk to. The Download.ject, backdoor.berbew problem was released on June 24 - the first patch was released on July 2nd - it didn't fix the vulnerability. Another one was released on July 13th, it still didn't fix the problem.

It took less time for the vulnerability to be taken advantage of then to be patched. Attacks directed at vulnerabilites in IE and windows are increasing and becoming more sophisticated - user knowledge is decreasing, but then so is intruder knowledge.

Hackers and virus writers no longer have to come up with "new" ways to attack systems. They don't have to know what they are doing! The code for viruses are being released publically. Placed on websites for anyone, specially "Script Kiddies" to access it and play with it. Viruses are no longer being released one at a time.

If you think about the time between the vulnerability being discovered and then being taken advantage of -

Download.ject - released 17 days later
Sasser - 18 days later
Blaster - 27 days later


What people don't know is this new patch by Microsoft, released on Friday July 30th was to resolve a Zero Day Threat. What is a zero day threat?

A Zero Day Threat takes advantage of a vulnerability that is not publically known, has no patch available, may or may not be known by the vendor and will most likely result in wide spread damage before users can respond. Doesn't that just make you feel warm and cozy all over? ;)

Just a bit more bad news:

New viruses are released DAILY!
Open source, exploit code, and available toolkits make attacks easier.
And... there are Many, Many more targets available.

Good news - I don't have any :(